Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a serious lung disease. Tabla maestro Zakir Hussain Sahab died due to this disease. What is Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, what are its symptoms and how serious are the risks associated with it? Let us know.
Tabla maestro and artist Zakir Hussain Sahab, world famous for his art, passed away. Doctors told the reason that he had Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, which is a serious lung disease. This problem becomes fatal due to spread of infection in the lungs. What is Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, what are its symptoms and how serious are the risks associated with it? Let us understand.
What are the symptoms of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis? (Symptoms of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis)
1. Difficulty breathing
Initially, the person suffering from this suffers from mild breathlessness, which increases later. After physical exertion, breathing becomes more labored. If this disease progresses further, you may face difficulty in breathing even while resting.
2.phlegm in throat
Accumulation of phlegm in the throat is also one of the major symptoms of this disease. In this disease, phlegm remains in the throat for a long time. However, phlegm is not caused by any infection.
3. Fatigue and weakness
If you are suffering from Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, you may have to suffer from regular tiredness and weakness because this disease is a respiratory disease and until the breath does not reach the lungs adequately, you will have to suffer from this problem.
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4. Weight loss and loss of appetite
Both these symptoms are also common in this disease. People suffering from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis do not feel hungry and due to this their weight also keeps decreasing.
Why does this disease called Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis occur? (Causes of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis)
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a lung disease in which the lung tissue becomes thick and hard. Due to this reason there is difficulty in breathing. Generally, doctors or researchers are not sure about the reasons why this happens, that is why it is called ‘idiopathic’.
Generally, this disease occurs when our lungs become victims of infection due to pollution or other reasons. Sometimes smoking also becomes its cause and sometimes this disease is also genetic.
This disease is very common in people of 50 to 70 years of age (Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis age factor) because by this age the lungs of humans become relatively weak. Apart from this, sometimes the side effects of chemotherapy or medicines of certain therapies are also responsible for this disease because they directly affect the lungs.
What is the treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)?
According to Dr. Vivek Chandra Srivastava, it depends on the level of the disease whether it can be treated or not, and what are the options available to the doctors. As-
1.Oxygen Support
When the lungs are not able to provide enough oxygen because they are too damaged, then we keep the patient on oxygen support so that the oxygen requirement of the body can be met.
2. Exercise and Yoga
If we detect this disease in the early days, then along with some medicines, we recommend exercise and yoga to the patients so that there is a change in the breathing process and the lungs improve. In the initial phase, exercise and yoga are very effective in curing this disease.
3.Lungs Transplant
In very serious cases when lungs If they are not working at all, then doctors are left with no option except lung transplant. However, this is a process that is dependent on availability.
What not to do if you have Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (How to take care of a patient with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis)
1. IPF patients will have to stay away from smoking, otherwise the progress of this disease will accelerate and your lungs will deteriorate rapidly.
2. polluted places But avoid going where there is dust or smoke. Those places are not for IPF patients because it will have a bad effect on the lungs.
3.If you are suffering from IPF then avoid going to very cold places. Cold and cough viruses worsen this situation, so it is better that you stay away from such places.
4. Keep in mind, exercise is a way to prevent lung disease. But exercising too much after having IPF can worsen the disease and increase your breathing problems.
5. Get enough sleep and avoid fast foods. Fast foods will lead to weight gain and this will also increase the risk of developing this disease.
Life Expectancy After Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
According to Dr. Vivek Chandra Srivastava, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a growing disease which increases with time. And due to this the lungs gradually get damaged. The life expectancy of the patient after this disease is considered to be 5 to 7 years, but it may vary from patient to patient. It can also be increased by adopting right medicines and daily routine.
Also read – These signs indicate that your lungs are weak, know how to check your lungs