Women in the reproductive age are more vulnerable to other fertility related diseases, including sexually transmitted diseases. In such a situation, to catch the problem in its initial stage, body check up i.e. some important tests should be done at appropriate intervals.
With increasing age, the risk of many health risks increases in women. At the same time, women in the reproductive age are more sensitive to other fertility related diseases including sexually transmitted diseases. In such a situation, to catch the problem in its initial stage, body check up i.e. some important tests should be done at appropriate intervals (Tests for women). Dr. Preeti Sharma, Senior Consultant Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cocoon Hospital, Jaipur has advised to get many important tests and screenings done. So let us know what these tests are, and why it is important to get them done (Tests for women).
Know the importance of Pap smear test
According to Dr. Preeti Sharma, “In today’s busy life, women often ignore their health, but it is very important that they remain conscious of their health. In women, tests like Pap smear and regular check-ups are necessary. Many serious diseases can be caught in the early stages by regular check-ups. Especially cervical cancer, which is becoming very common in women. “It can be detected in time through a Pap smear test.”
“This test helps to identify any abnormal changes in the cells of the cervix. If treatment of these changes starts in time, cancer can be completely prevented.”
“Starting at age 30, get a Pap test along with an HPV test (co-testing) every 5 years. This should be done till the age of 65 years. Other options for people ages 30 to 65 are just the Pap test every 3 years or just the HPV test every 5 years. Consult your doctor about which test is best for you.”
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“If your test results are abnormal, or you are at high risk for cervical cancer, you may need more frequent screening according to guidelines. “Especially if you have a weakened immune system, or have ever been treated for abnormal cervical cells.”
Know why “regular check up” is important
“Regular check-ups can detect hormonal imbalance, PCOD, uterine fibroids and other gynecological problems. Women should visit their gynecologist at least once a year. “Regular check-ups not only detect diseases but also help women get accurate information about their fertility and hormonal health.”
At what age should Pap smear test be done?
Every woman after the age of 21 should have a Pap smear test, and if the report is normal then it should be repeated every three years. It is important for women not to be careless about their health and take necessary steps towards health. Small precautions taken at time can prevent major problems in the future. Therefore, make regular gynecological check-ups and tests like Pap smear your priority.
Women should also get these 5 other tests done (Tests for women)
1. Breast examination : Doctors recommend every woman to get a breast exam done from the age of 20. Get your breast exam done once in 1 to 3 years. With this, you get to know the problem in the beginning itself, which makes the treatment of your problem easier.
2. Mammography : Women ages 40 to 49 should discuss the benefits and risks of a mammogram with their doctor. Up to age 50, all women should have a mammogram every 1 to 2 years.
3. Bone Density Testing : This test is recommended for all women age 65 or older, or postmenopausal women younger than 65 who are at risk for bone fractures.
4. Thyroid Functioning Test : Women are more likely to be affected by thyroid disorders, so regular monitoring is important. It is very important to keep getting thyroid checked at an appropriate interval.
5. Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Test : If left untreated, they can lead to serious complications like STIs, pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility and chronic pain. Yearly testing is recommended for sexually active women under the age of 25. Women age 25 and older may also benefit from testing.
6. HIV Test: Get this test done at least once in your lifetime. Similarly, screening for other STIs such as syphilis, Trichomonas, herpes simplex virus, and hepatitis should depend on risk factors.
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