Bone and joint pain is becoming common these days. In women, it becomes permanent as the age increases. Many times it reaches such a level that it cannot be cured even with medicines. This is the reason why doctors recommend knee transplant. Know how safe this process is.
People often tolerate the pain that comes with increasing age or with a bone injury, believing that it is fate. There is pain in the leg, isn’t life in danger? But the question is that life is still there but what kind of life is it where you cannot run and catch the bus. Nor be able to stand and play with any child for a while. While grappling with such a question, a doctor or scientist might have opened the knee of a patient for the first time and fitted an artificial joint in it. He must have been tired while giving the medicine and the patient must have been tired while taking the medicine. Nowadays we call it knee replacement in Hindi and in English it is called knee replacement? How and when is this knee replacement done and is it safe? Which people should go ahead for it and who should avoid it. Today we will understand everything in detail.
What is knee replacement? (What is knee replacement)
Knee replacement is just like any surgery. In this, the affected area of the knee or the area where there is damage is connected to an artificial joint. Doctors recommend this only for those people on whom medicines are ineffective or their injury is so deep that they cannot be treated without a transplant.
When is knee replacement done?
1.If medicines are ineffective (If Medicines are not working)
If there is so much pain in the knee that walking, sitting, getting up, and even normal activities become difficult and this pain is not getting cured by medicines and treatment.
Osteoarthritis
The most common reason for a knee transplant is. Actually, in this the cartilage present between the bones of the knee gets worn out and the bones start rubbing against each other.
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For this reason, swelling and pain in the knees often occurs in old age. In most cases of osteoarthritis, doctors recommend knee replacement (knee replacement) Recommend.
3.Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
This is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system starts damaging its own tissues and joints. Due to frequent hormonal changes, this disease occurs more in women than in men.
Most of its effects fall on the joints only. This results in pain and swelling. In this case also doctors knee replacement (knee replacement) Recommend.
Injury or fracture (Knee Fracture)
Sometimes it also happens that a fracture occurs from which our knee cannot recover. Or the injury is so serious that it is not being cured by medicines and the patient’s pain is increasing. Even in such a case, knee replacement (knee replacement) Is done.
Is knee transplant safe? (Is Knee Transplant Safe?)
According to orthopedic surgeon Dr. Vatsal Khaitan, this procedure is completely safe. Its success rate is around 90-95 percent. Then it also depends on the patient’s body. He told that this replacement (knee replacement) It takes about one and a half hour. The patient can walk completely on his feet a few days after surgery.
What are the risks of knee replacement? (Harmful Effects of knee replacement)
- Infection often occurs after transplant. Doctors give medicines to prevent this but even a little carelessness in taking medicines can cause big problems.
2. Doctors often face the problem of excessive bleeding during surgery. Although this problem can be controlled, sometimes it results in weakness.
- knee replacement (knee replacement) It is a surgical procedure that carries the risk of damaging the nerves around the knee.
- Some people may also have problems like allergy to the material of artificial joint.
- As Dr. Vatsal Khaitan said that the treatment always depends on the circumstances of the patient, similarly some patients may have pain problem even after surgery. If this happens, consult your doctor immediately.
- transplant ,knee replacement) After this there is often a risk of blood clotting in the legs. For this reason doctors give medicines to thin the blood.
Who should not have a knee replacement? (When and Who Should not go with Knee Replacement?)
- Those who already have infection in their knees should avoid it because the infection can spread due to surgery.
- Diabetes and heart patients also need knee transplant (knee replacement) Should not be done.
- Those who are overweight should not undergo this transplant because due to their weight, the entire load falls on the knees.
- People whose bones are too weak, doctors also refuse to undergo knee transplant.
- People who have dementia, Alzheimer’s or any kind of brain disease and cannot take care of themselves or take precautions as per the doctor’s advice after surgery, should avoid this surgery.
Can knee transplant provide complete relief from knee pain?
There is no doubt that knee transplant (knee replacement) Can help relieve severe knee pain and difficulty working, especially when pain and swelling do not respond to other treatments. Although knee replacement may relieve pain, sometimes it may not cure chronic diseases or inherited bone problems. The success rate of this surgery is above 90 percent but whether it will completely relieve your pain or not depends on your condition and your doctor.
Also read – Knee cramps have started increasing due to cold, know 7 tips to solve this problem.