Aortic aneurysm is a problem whose symptoms keep confusing for a long time. These bulges in the aorta going to the heart can cause sudden death. Therefore, it is important to know about it.
Today, millions of people around the world are affected by serious heart-related health problems. One of them is aortic aneurysm, which is seen as a deadly threat. Actually, these are bulges present in the wall of the aorta, the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. The special thing is that it is very difficult to detect them before they become a threat to life. In India, where heart disease is a major cause of death, cases of aortic aneurysm are increasing here as in the rest of the world. But due to unique health and population challenges (aortic aneurysm causes), the problem here can be more complex.
Understanding aortic aneurysm (What is aortic aneurysm)
Actually, aortic aneurysm occurs when a part of the aorta becomes larger due to weakening of the artery wall of the heart. Or it swells outwards like a balloon. This condition can occur anywhere in the body as far as the aorta reaches. But the most common places are the abdomen (abdominal aortic aneurysm) and the chest (thoracic aortic aneurysm). The biggest risk of an aneurysm is its rupture, which can lead to severe internal bleeding (internal bleeding in aortic aneurysm) and then often sudden death.
What is its impact in India (aortic aneurysm in India)
The impact is difficult to accurately determine due to a lack of comprehensive national data. However, evidence suggests that the prevalence is rising as the population ages and risk-taking diseases such as high blood pressure and diabetes become more common. These conditions are particularly prevalent in India’s urban population, where lifestyle changes have led to higher rates of obesity and sedentary behaviour.
Who is at higher risk of aortic aneurysm?
There are several risk factors that can cause aortic aneurysm. Age is a major factor. The risk increases for men over 60 and women over 70. Smoking is another major factor, especially in India where tobacco use is high despite public health campaigns. Hypertension or high blood pressure as well as a family history of heart disease further increase the risk.
What are the signs and symptoms of aortic aneurysm aortic aneurysm,
Aortic aneurysms are often called “silent killers” because they rarely cause symptoms until they rupture. If symptoms do appear, they may include unusual gurgling in the abdomen, deep, persistent pain in the abdomen or side, back pain, or shortness of breath.
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Given these challenges, preventive screening is essential, especially for those at higher risk. However, such screening is difficult to access in India, especially in rural areas.
What are the treatment options for aortic aneurysm (aortic aneurysm treatment,
Imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan or MRI are usually done to diagnose this serious heart problem that is spreading all over the world. These tests determine how big and what size the aneurysms are. This helps in deciding the treatment to be given. If there are small aneurysms, then monitoring is required to check their growth and potential risks. Whereas surgery may be required for large aneurysms.
There are two main types of surgery: open repair and endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR). The latter is less invasive and is preferred due to its shorter recovery time and lower risk of complications. However, such treatments are not uniformly available across India. Advanced treatment facilities are mostly available in major cities like Mumbai, Delhi and Bangalore.
How to avoid the risk of aortic aneurysm aortic aneurysm,
At present, prevention is the best strategy against aortic aneurysms. This includes controlling blood pressure, quitting smoking, keeping cholesterol levels under control and engaging in regular physical activity. However, it is also important to develop a strong health infrastructure that can provide widespread screening and advanced treatment.
As India develops economically, investment in health care is critical to reduce the burden of aortic aneurysms and other cardiovascular diseases.
Remember this
India is facing the dual challenges of ever-increasing population and changing lifestyle. This is why our fight against the “silent killer” aortic aneurysm is going to be even more difficult. Public awareness campaigns, advanced screening programs and wider access to advanced medical treatments are essential steps that need to be worked upon vigorously. Because in the coming times, such steps can become the difference between life and death for many people.
Also read – Proper blood circulation is essential for heart health, improve it in these 8 ways